美国为何大力投资量子计算
Why the US Is Investing in Quantum Computing
特朗普政府再次采取风险投资式策略，入股九家量子计算公司。IBM作为最大受益者认为，量子系统最终有望解决药物发现、金融市场建模、网络安全、物流优化和气候科学等领域中经典计算机无法企及的问题。但尽管IBM和IonQ声称重大突破在即，前IBM CEO Sam Palmisano对此持保留态度。
美国政府正在量子计算领域采取一种罕见的风险投资式策略——直接入股九家量子计算初创公司。IBM是此轮投资的最大受益方，该公司认为量子系统有望在药物研发、金融建模、网络安全、物流优化和气候科学等领域取得突破性进展。然而，前IBM CEO Sam Palmisano对此提出质疑，认为量子计算的商业化落地还需时日。这场由政府主导的量子投资浪潮，反映了AI之外另一条重要技术赛道的竞争格局。
对 AI 行业的影响
美国政府以股权方式介入量子计算产业，标志着科技政策从传统研发资助向深度产业参与的转变。此举将加速量子计算商业化进程，同时在中美科技竞争中抢占战略高地。
原文参考
来源：Bloomberg Technology · 2026-06-13
The Trump administration is making another move into venture-style investing, taking equity stakes in nine quantum computing companies. IBM, the largest recipient of the investment, thinks that quantum systems could eventually solve problems involving drug discovery, financial markets, cybersecurity, logistics, and climate science that remain beyond the reach of classical computers. But while companies such as IBM and IonQ claim major breakthroughs are near, former IBM CEO Sam Palmisano questions the government’s role in choosing specific corporate winners and warns that commercial adoption may still take years to realize. (Source: Bloomberg)